William coleman wikipedia

Wikidata item. American equestrian. This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. July Medal record. Results [ 8 ] [ edit ]. Louis University in Missouri. InColeman arrived in California and eventually settled in San Franciscowhere he engaged in the shipping and commission business.

He first emerged as a leading figure in the Committees of Vigilance in the aftermath of a speech imploring the mob to conduct a formal, albeit illegal, court rather than lynch its targets immediately. Owing to the respect earned from this role, Coleman would be chosen to lead the larger Committee of Vigilance, which usurped civic power in order to drive out the Democratic Party machine and ostensibly to establish law and order in the aftermath of the assassination of controversial newspaper editor James King of William.

Under Coleman, these committees ignored habeas corpusconducted secret trials, lynchingsand deportationsand raised a militia. The committee would confront city leaders and even Governor J. Neely Johnson with threats of usurping state government and pursuing an independent course bordering on secession, however, Coleman would successfully override Committee radicals.

Thus, the Committee of Vigilance disbanded, but not before transferring power to the new People's Party, which soon merged with the Republican Party and controlled San Francisco until After opening a branch in New York CityColeman established a steamship line between that city and San Francisco in In he moved to New York and conducted his business from that city until One of Coleman's most noteworthy achievements was the embellishment and extension of the town of San RafaelCalifornia.

After a william coleman wikipedia in sympathy with the Great Railroad Strike of turned into an anti-Asian riotColeman again mobilized troops to quell the unrest. This time, however, he and his colleagues determined that extra-legal vigilante action was not called for. Coleman formed the Committee of Safety as a supplementary force to the city police which was doubled in strength during the unrest.

Fearing that the Committee of Safety troops would only exacerbate violence and disorder, they were not given firearms. Floridain which the Supreme Court unanimously struck down a law prohibiting an interracial couple from living together. Coleman was also a member of the National Commission on Productivity — In FebruaryColeman authorized a testing period for the supersonic Concorde jet, [ 12 ] [ 13 ] and flights began on May Supreme Court restored Coleman's authorization.

Colman argued a total of 19 cases before the Supreme Court. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority Inwith the election quickly approaching, the Reagan administration stopped supporting the IRS's position against Bob Jones University that overtly discriminatory groups were ineligible for certain tax exemptions.

William coleman wikipedia

Coleman was appointed to argue the now unsupported lower court position before the Supreme Court, and won in Bob Jones University v. United States. Coleman was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in Coleman received an honorary LL. Coleman was also awarded honorary degrees from, among others, Williams College in MayGettysburg College on May 22,[ 18 ] and Boston University in May Coleman was elected to the American Philosophical Society in In SeptemberPresident George W.

InColeman married Lovida Mae Hardin — They had three children: Lovida H. Coleman, Jr. Coleman Jr. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. American lawyer and judge — Early life and education [ edit ].

Career [ edit ]. Cabinet post [ edit ]. Post-Cabinet service and honors [ edit ]. Personal life [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. While he was selling typewriters in AlabamaColeman saw a lantern that used gasoline instead of kerosene. He switched his sales to lanterns, believing these would be useful. He began to craft his own lantern, which he marketed as the Coleman Arc Lamp.

They had two children: Sheldon and Clarence Coleman. Coleman also developed what he called the G. The business was now called the Coleman Lamp and Stove Company. He was elected as mayor of Wichita for one two-year term, serving through Coleman died in Wichita, Kansason November 2,from a heart attack. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk.