When was john kay born inventory

Lord was skeptical that Kay reached Lord acknowledges that no Paris death registration exists for John Kay between andbut says that this is because "documents of all kinds were destroyed during the Commune revolutionary days" —see Lord p. Mann reports a July letter from Kay largely ruling out earlier dates but says that he very probably died shortly after the letter was written and that the author of Thoughts on the Use of Machinesprobably Dorning Rasbotham makes a "natural error" in writing that Kay was still alive in He married inAnne, the daughter of John Holte, probably a near neighbour, and set up housekeeping at Park.

Financial Times. Retrieved 2 June Cotton Times: understanding the Industrial Revolution. Archived from the original on 4 June The life of John Kay is sketchy and frequently confusing. Lancashire worthies. Cotton Town website. Archived from the original on 23 September Retrieved 1 June Patents for inventions. Abridgments of specifications relating to weaving.

Part II, A. Patent office. In the year John Kay obtained a Patent No. A less important portion of the same patent British patent no. The critical specification attached to the patent dated 26 May No. Curious bits of history. The Cosmopolitan press. He profited very little by his invention, and is said to have died in a foreign land, in poverty and obscurity.

Archived from the original on 10 January October A history of science. New York: Harper. John Kay and his son Robert may justly be considered the originators of modern weaving process. Knox, G. Staple trades and industries. New York: Holt. This old shuttle was practically the same as that mentioned in the Book of Job However, the Bury town meeting called to honour John Kay in noted that the biblical shuttle was still in use at that time in India, where two people often still worked a single loom —though mill production was flourishing there.

When was john kay born inventory

Translation given in Mann p. As one of the principal centres for the manufacture of bays, which were largely made on the broad loom, it [Colchester] offered as good an opportunity as could be found in any place for discovering a partner with capital to take up the invention Kay and Smith each took two shares and Abbott one of the five into which the patent was divided.

March Popular Science. All the year round. John Kay, of Bury, had just invented the fly-shuttle, which enabled the weaver to get through as much work again as before; and he had been mobbed and nearly killed for his pains. The transition to machine spinning. No one denied that Kay had invented the wooden tenders and cord, by the use of which weaving the broad loom could be done by one man instead of two, but this was represented to have given rise to so many difficulties that Kay himself had done away with it Dictionary of National Biography.

Robert died before John was born, leaving Park House to his eldest son. His mother was responsible for educating him until she remarried. He apprenticed with a hand-loom reed maker,but is said to have returned home within a month claiming to have mastered the business. He designed a metal substitute for the natural reed that proved popular enough for him to sell throughout England.

After travelling the country, making and fitting wire reeds, he returned to Bury and, on 29 Juneboth he and his brother, William, married Bury women. John's wife was Anne Holte. His daughter Lettice was born inand his son Robert in In Bury he continued to design improvements to textile machinery; in he patented a cording and twisting machine for worsted.

The flying shuttle. In ,he received a patent for his most revolutionary device: a "wheeled shuttle" for the hand loom. Forgot password? Don't have an account? Sign in via your Institution. You could not be signed in, please check and try again. Sign in with your library card Please enter your library card number. Related Content. Kay's design was to change that process forever - his flying shuttle moved from one side of the loom to another by little more than a flick of the wrist of one hand, and one man could fully operate a loom adapted to accommodate the flying shuttle.

Weaving output more than doubled overnight, industrial mechanisation had begun, and the factory mass production process had begun. Although welcomed by textile manufacturers who perceived it as a means of increasing output and profitsKay's invention was despised by textile workers who saw it as a threat to their livelihood. His flying shuttle was eagerly taken up by woollen manufacturers, though they were rarely so eager to pay their bills and Kay constantly teetered on the edge of financial ruin.

Moreover, the fear of unemployment prompted a mob to storm Kay's property in and to ransack his house. The invention of the flying shuttle caused many other problems for Kay, who constantly found himself in court defending his invention against its many illegal copiers. Heartbroken and disillusioned, Kay fled and disappeared into oblivion. It is thought that he died in France, a pauper around Kay is celebrated in Bury as a local hero - Kay Gardens is named after him, and there are several local pubs named "The Flying Shuttle".

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