Mao biography video

Mao shifted his focus to rural areas, advocating for peasant-based guerrilla warfare. This strategy proved effective and helped establish a strong communist foothold in Jiangxi Province. Despite heavy losses, the march was a turning point for Mao, who emerged as the undisputed leader of the CCP. His leadership during this period earned him immense respect and loyalty within the party.

Here, Mao further consolidated his power and honed his revolutionary strategies. The CCP's survival and regrouping during the Long March demonstrated Mao's tactical acumen and commitment to the communist cause. On October 1,Mao proclaimed the founding of the People's Republic of China, marking the culmination of his rise to power. Mao Zedong's leadership in China was marked by significant policies and campaigns designed to transform the country's economic and social systems.

The Great Leap Forward, initiated inaimed to rapidly industrialize China and boost its agricultural production. Spearheaded by Mao, the campaign mobilized millions to work in communes and backyard furnaces. The focus on steel production, however, led to widespread neglect of essential farming activities. The campaign resulted in disastrous consequences.

Poor planning and unrealistic production targets caused widespread famine, leading to millions of deaths. Additionally, false reporting and pressure to meet quotas exacerbated the crisis. The failure of the Great Leap Forward significantly tarnished Mao's image and had long-term impacts on China's development. Launched inthe Cultural Revolution sought to preserve Chinese Communism by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from society.

Mao's intent was to reassert his control and ideological purity. Youths, particularly the Red Guards, were mobilized to challenge authority figures and traditional institutions. The campaign caused massive social upheaval. Educational institutions were closed, intellectuals were persecuted, and countless historical and cultural artifacts were destroyed.

The Cultural Revolution led to economic disarray and societal chaos until it officially ended infollowing Mao's death. Its legacy is a deeply fractured society that experienced trauma and loss during this period.

Mao biography video

Mao Zedong's leadership led to profound transformations in China's economic and social landscapes and significantly influenced China's position on the global stage. Under Mao Zedong, China underwent dramatic economic transformations. The Great Leap Forward, initiated inaimed to rapidly industrialize the nation but resulted in widespread famine and economic turmoil.

This period saw collectivization of agriculture, which disrupted traditional farming practices critical to sustaining rural communities. Mao's Cultural Revolution further disrupted social and economic structures. Initiated init sought to enforce communist ideology by persecuting intellectuals, professionals, and perceived political enemies.

Mao had a total of ten children, [ ] including:. Mao's first and second daughters were left to local villagers because it was too dangerous to raise them while fighting the Kuomintang and later the Japanese. Their youngest daughter born in early in Moscow after Mao separated and one other child born died in infancy. Two English researchers who retraced the entire Long March route in — [ ] located a woman whom they believe might well be one of the missing children abandoned by Mao to peasants in Through his ten children, Mao became grandfather to twelve grandchildren, many of whom he never knew.

He has many great-grandchildren alive today. One of his granddaughters is businesswoman Kong Dongmeione of the richest people in China. Mao's private life was kept very secret at the time of his rule. After Mao's death, Li Zhisuihis personal physician, published The Private Life of Chairman Maoa memoir which mentions some aspects of Mao's private life, such as chain-smoking cigarettes, addiction to powerful sleeping pills and large number of sexual partners.

Having grown up in HunanMao spoke Mandarin with a marked Hunanese accent. Sinologist Stuart R. Schram emphasised Mao's ruthlessness but also noted that he showed no sign of taking pleasure in torture or killing in the revolutionary cause. Levine wrote that Mao was a "man of complex moods", who "tried his best to bring about prosperity and gain international respect" for China, being "neither a saint nor a demon.

He first chose to systematically learn English in the s, which was very unusual as the main foreign language first taught in Chinese schools at that time was Russian. Eagles cleave the air, Fish glide in the limpid deep; Under freezing skies a million creatures contend in freedom. Brooding over this immensity, I ask, on this boundless land Who rules over man's destiny?

Mao was a prolific writer of political and philosophical literature. A fifth volume, which brought the timeline up towas briefly issued, but subsequently withdrawn from circulation for its perceived ideological errors. There has never been an official "Complete Works of Mao Zedong". First published in Januarythis is a collection of short extracts from his many speeches and articles most found in the Selected Worksedited by Lin Biaoand ordered topically.

The Little Red Book contains some of Mao's most widely known quotes. Mao wrote prolifically on political strategy, commentary, and philosophy both before and after he assumed power. There exist various competitions specialising in Mao-style calligraphy. Mao's education began with Chinese classical literature. Mao told Edgar Snow in that he had started the study of the Confucian Analects and the Four Books at a mao biography video school when he was eight, but that the books he most enjoyed reading were Water MarginJourney to the Westthe Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Dream of the Red Chamber.

Mao has been portrayed in mao biography video and television numerous times. Some notable actors include: Han Shi, the first actor ever to have portrayed Mao, in a drama Dielianhua and later again in a film Cross the Dadu River ; [ ] Gu Yuewho had portrayed Mao 84 times on screen throughout his year career and had won the Best Actor title at the Hundred Flowers Awards in and ; [ ] [ ] Liu Yewho played a young Mao in The Founding of a Party ; [ ] Tang Guoqiangwho has frequently portrayed Mao in more recent times, in the films The Long March and The Founding of a Republicand the television series Huang Yanpeiamong others.

The Beatles ' song " Revolution " refers to Mao in the verse "but if you go carrying pictures of Chairman Mao you ain't going to make it with anyone anyhow War is the highest form of struggle for resolving contradictions, when they have developed to a certain stage, between classes, nations, states, or political groups, and it has existed ever since the emergence of private property and of classes.

Every communist must grasp the truth, ' Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun. Taken as a whole, the Chinese revolutionary movement led by the Communist Party embraces two stages, i. The democratic revolution is the necessary preparation for the socialist revolution, and the socialist revolution is the inevitable sequel to the democratic revolution.

The ultimate aim for which all communists strive is to bring about a socialist and communist society. All reactionaries are paper tigers. In appearance, the reactionaries are terrifying, but in reality they are not so powerful. From a long-term point of view, it is not the reactionaries but the people who are really powerful. Contents move to sidebar hide.

Article Talk. Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. Leader of the People's Republic of China from to For other uses, see Mao disambiguation. Luo Yixiu. Yang Kaihui. He Zizhen. Jiang Qing. Mao Yichang Wen Qimei. Central institution membership.

Other offices held. Paramount Leader of the People's Republic of China. This article is part of a series about. English romanisation of name. Main article: Early life of Mao Zedong. Youth and the Xinhai Revolution: — Fourth Normal School of Changsha: — Early revolutionary activity. Beijing, anarchism, and Marxism: — New Culture and political protests: — Founding the Chinese Communist Party: — Collaboration with the Kuomintang: — Nanchang and Autumn Harvest Uprisings: Base in Jinggangshan: — Jiangxi Soviet Republic of China: — Long March: — Main article: Second Sino-Japanese War.

See also: History of the People's Republic of China — Establishment of the People's Republic of China. Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns. Main article: Great Leap Forward. Main article: Sino-Soviet split. Main article: Third Front China. Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution. Main article: Cultural Revolution. Main article: Death and state funeral of Mao Zedong.

Further information: Chairman Mao Memorial Hall. See also: Maoism—Third Worldism. Main article: Poetry of Mao Zedong. Mao Zedong. In this Chinese namethe family name is Mao and Ze is a generation name. Each of these regimes witnessed deliberately ordered mass 'cleansing' and extermination. Both men are thought of as having done terrible things yet this does not necessarily prevent them from being used as positive symbols.

At times Jackson, for all his flaws, is invoked as representing an egalitarian strain within the American democratic tradition, a self-made man of the people who rose to power via straight talk and was not allied with moneyed interests. Mao stands for something roughly similar. Imperialism Is a Paper Tiger". We Have the Answer". That's Online.

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Durham: Duke University Press. Retrieved 28 November Strategic Studies Institute. Archived from the original PDF on 5 February Retrieved 14 July Princeton University Press. In Zhangzhuangcun, in the more thoroughly reformed north of the country, most "landlords" and "rich peasants" had lost all their land and often their lives or had fled. All formerly landless workers had received land, which eliminated this category altogether.

As a result, "middling peasants," who now accounted for 90 percent of the village population, owned Basic Books. Deaths in China Due to Communism. Mao got this number from a report submitted by Xu Zirong, Deputy Public Security Minister, which statedcounter-revolutionaries were executed, 1, mao biography video imprisoned, and another 1, were "subjected to control.

The Cambridge history of China. Retrieved 23 August — via Google Books. Free Press. Archived from the original PDF on 29 July Retrieved 21 June Archived from the original on 27 June We should remember, however, that Mao also did wonderful things for China; apart from reuniting the country, he restored a sense of natural pride, greatly improved women's rights, basic healthcare and primary education, ended opium abuse, simplified Chinese characters, developed pinyin and promoted its use for teaching purposes.

Archived from the original on 4 April Retrieved 4 May China: A New History. Archived from the original on 18 March Retrieved 11 May Encyclopedia Britannica. Price, Waterhouse. At the same time, agriculture was organized on a collective basis socialist cooperativesas were industry and trade. Global Politics Review. New Approaches to International History series.

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Encyclopedia of Marxism. Retrieved 6 October Archived from the original on 24 April Spence, Jonathan Archived from the original PDF on 31 January Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, Duke University Press. Retrieved 28 July Timmons, Heather 30 December Nylander, Johan 9 February Al Jazeera. Florcruz, Jamie 7 January Retrieved 25 October Random House.

Griffin, Nicholas Sadler-Smith, Eugene Triplett, II, William C. Regnery Publishing. Retrieved 28 July — via Google Books. Retrieved 29 March Internet Archive. BBC News. United Press International. Retrieved 8 October University of South Carolina Press. In Mao signed a proposal for cremation along with other high-ranking officials. According to hearsay, Mao wrote in his will that he wanted to be cremated after his death.

Ironically his successors decided to keep his dead body on display for the nation to pay its respects. Asia-Pacific series. The Oxford Companion to Politics of the World. Archived from the original on 21 March Archived from the original on 12 July Retrieved 2 April Mao: The Real Story. Population Studies. China's growth in life expectancy at birth from 35—40 years in to Ecco Press.

It resulted in an estimate of as many as 80 million deaths resulting from Chinese government policies under Mao Zedong between and The Washington Post. Retrieved 14 December The New York Review of Books. Archived from the original on 5 February Retrieved 18 July Penguin Group. The China Quarterly : Software Images icon An illustration of two photographs.

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