Kaysone phomvihane biography of michael

He also guided Laos through its basic duties of the revolution, such as fighting against foreign invaders and their henchman. He defined the main force of the revolution as being working-class people. Throughout the period of national revolution and into the new era of democracy, President Kaysone studied and planned fighting tactics. At certain times this meant using armed forces, at others opening international negotiations.

President Kaysone also joined with other national patriots to develop excellent battle tactics, especially on strategies for national liberation. About Us. Previous Issues. Our Partners. Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Articles containing Lao-language text Pages with Lao IPA All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from April Toggle the table of contents.

Kaysone Phomvihane. Kaysone in In office 22 March — 21 November In office 15 August — 21 November Phoumi Vongvichit Acting. In office 8 December — 15 August Souphanouvong Phoumi Vongvichit Acting. Thongvin Phomvihane. Preceded by Souvanna Phouma. Prime Minister of Laos — Succeeded by Khamtai Siphandon. Preceded by Phoumi Vongvichit as Acting President.

President of Laos — Succeeded by Nouhak Phoumsavanh. Succeeded by Himself as Chairman. Preceded by Himself as General Secretary. ByPathet Lao forces had succeeded in grinding US-backed proxies to dust. Despite the worst bombing offensives seen in history, campaigns of CIA guerilla terror, child soldiers, rampant heroin trafficking, and repeated internal coups, the US proxies could no longer summon any meaningful offensive capabilities on the ground in Laos.

Finally accepting their complete defeat that had been coordinated by revolutionaries across Indochina, the imperialists sued for peace, and, with the Paris accords ofwould officially follow in the footsteps of their French forebears—broken and humiliated in the face of the indomitable will of the people. In Aprilwith the fall of Phnom Penh in Campuchea, and the fall of Saigon in southern Vietnam, the remaining reactionaries were broken once and for all.

Exposed and unable to muster a defense as popular protests and anti-Royalist fervor grew throughout the nation, on 02 December the King of Laos abdicated. The Royal Lao Government was officially disbanded. The only thing more difficult than waging a successful revolutionary struggle is maintaining it afterwards. Making matters worse, the deterioration of Sino-Soviet relations, and ensuing split, coupled with remaining hostility from the US and Thailand, meant the young Lao nation was almost immediately driven into isolation.

Although Soviet aid would help kickstart the reconstruction process, it would begin declining not long after. Through all the upheaval of the split period, the great friendship of the Lao and Vietnamese peoples would remain an unbreakable bond worthy of emulation by all future generations. The Party, under the leadership of Kaysone Phomvihane, would not give up, and would not make the mistake of deviating from the science of Marxism-Leninism; the LPRP would instead apply their revolutionary vigor with equal success in further advancing domestic conditions and the welfare of all Lao people.

Kaysone phomvihane biography of michael

The great revolutionary work had not ended, but had taken on a new character, and so a new approach was necessary. With Prime Minister Kaysone Phomvihane at the helm, three new great revolutionary undertakings began: the revolution of productive forcesthe scientific-technical revolutionand the ideological-cultural revolution. Beginning inKaysone led the Party in adopting greater economic reforms, modeled after the New Economic Policy of Vladimir Lenin, with added insight from experiences in neighboring China and Vietnam.

Kaysone Phomvihane would serve as Prime Minister until 15 Augustat which point he would be elected President following the death of the Red Prince—a position he would hold until 21 Novemberwhen, just prior to his 72nd birthday, he too would pass. A revolutionary career spanning nearly five decades, Kaysone Phomvihane is one of the only Communist leaders in history to have both led a successful revolution and overseen the successful implementation of reforms afterwards, all while navigating economic isolation and geopolitical hostility, the bitter Sino-Soviet split, and the horror of the Soviet collapse; this alone makes him a remarkable example worthy of study and emulation, not even to mention the dozens of battles he successfully led throughout the decades of revolutionary struggle against foreign aggression and domestic reaction—all for the Lao people.

Kaysone Phomvihane museum, Vientiane, Laos. Photo by the author. The modern Lao PDR is by no means perfect, and in many ways is still recovering from the ravages of war—for example, over 8, square kilometers of the country are still contaminated by unexploded American bombs, which still kill innocent people every year. It is not perfect, but it is the nation the Lao people have built, on their own terms, and in their own image.

Generally in the form a small bust enshrined under a stupa-like construct in the traditional Lao style, and typically placed in a public park or in front of important government buildings. His image looks out over every city in the nation he helped build—over the children and grandchildren of the people he led to secure their liberation and freedom.

Kaysone Phomvihane gave his life as a gift to the people; in return, they give his memory to future generations, and to the world. In addition, he learnt Vietnamese and Chinese boxing and judo for self-defence. Inhe entered medical school but later on changed direction and took up law, learning about systems of governance at the Law University in Hanoi.

He was one of the best students in his class and demonstrated a great talent in the field. Inthe United Front of Vietminh was established and, at the age of 24, Kaysone became a member of the Vietnamese Youth Association for National Liberation, where he developed his socialist ideology. After World War II, he returned to his hometown to start a revolutionary campaign.

On August 23,he joined the movement to seize administrative power from Japanese occupying forces in Savannakhet province. From March to December,he worked on a committee for communication between Laos and Vietnam. In andPresident Kaysone really began living the life of a young revolutionary. He studied various documents written by Vietnamese revolutionary leaders, such as President Ho Chi Minh.

He also read books about Marxist-Leninist ideology, reports and other revolutionary theories.