Imam muhammad baqir biography for kids

Or do they envy people for what Allah has given them of His imam muhammad baqir biography for kids But we had already given the family of Ibrahim the Scripture and wisdom and conferred upon them a great kingdom. This is an excellent example of the mental capacity of Imam Zaid rahimahu Llah as well as his courage and intellectual capability. It has been narrated that he said:.

Abu Bakr was the leader of the Shakirin grateful. And Allah will reward the grateful. If you were to have been present there at that timewhat would you have done? There is difference of opinion concerning the exact date of his proceeding to Kufah. He would not prevent anyone from consuming from these charities. The one who exaggerates in his love for us is like the one who exaggerates in his hatred for us.

Award us only that which Allah has awarded us and do not say about us that which we do not possess. A true miser is the one who does not send salutations upon me when my name is mentioned before him. He is more commonly known by the name Hussain al Asghar. He has narrated from his father, who narrated from his paternal aunt—Fatimah bint Hussain, and from his brother—Abu Jafar al Baqir.

People recorded Hadith from him. I then married the daughter of Qasim ibn Muhammad, but did not tell him. This union bore the most splendid of fruits, viz. Imam al Sadiq would take pride in his ancestry saying:. Abu Bakr fathered me twice. The historians are in disagreement about the year in which he passed away. It has been said that he passed away in the year A.

H, while others say it was A. H, A. H, and some say A. H, and Allah knows best. This was given preference to by a number of historians and Muhaddithin. All Power belongs to Allah entirely. He passed away in al Humaymah. Ibn Babuwayh al Qummi has reported a narration which suggests that Imam al Baqir was poisoned, accusing the Umayyad Khalifas of perpetrating this act.

He intends thereby to:. Malign the Umayyad Khalifas and incite hatred against them. He attempts thereby to create the impression that the Umayyad Khalifas had no other purpose except to persecute the Ahlul Bayt and assassinate them. We do not mean by this to exonerate the Umayyad Khalifas from the atrocities that they meted out against those of the Ahlul Bayt who opposed them—as well as those who were not from the Ahlul Bayt [53] —but what we do deny is the exaggeration found in these historical reports which seek to portray a relationship of lifelong enmity and opposition between the Banu Hashim and Banu Umayyah.

It is a fact that the [later] Umayyad Khalifas had many faults but they also have a number of accolades to their name; such as: the many victories they attained and expansion of the Islamic empire and bringing many into the fold of Islam, amongst others. It is imperative for a Muslim to be fair and unbiased, freeing himself from all prejudice and bias.

O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm for Allah, witnesses in justice, and do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is Acquainted with what you do. And when you testify, be just, even if [it concerns] a near relative. O my sons, indeed Allah has chosen for you this religion, so do not die except while you are Muslims.

Only then His definite decision is made. Muhammad al-Baqir is often credited with formulating the Shia doctrine of taqiyyathat is, precautionary dissimulation to avoid persecution. The notion of taqiyya was not unfamiliar to early Muslims. When Ammaran early companion of the Islamic prophetrenounced his faith under torture, Muhammad is said to have approved his conduct.

The Quranic verse is often connected to this episode. Al-Baqir also taught the doctrine of al-bara'athat is, dissociation from the first three caliphs and the majority of the prophet's companions as enemies of Shia imams. Al-Baqir founded what later developed into the Twelver school of law and consolidated some characteristic practices of the Shia.

For instance, in the call to daily prayer adhanal-Baqir added the expression hayy ala khayr al-amal lit. Al-Baqir also forbade all intoxicants, whereas Kufan jurists of his time permitted fermented drinks nabidth. Shia imams expected their disciples to seek and then follow their advice about new legal questions, [ 62 ] [ 2 ] or else answer those questions by applying limited reasoning within the general framework provided by imams.

Muhammad al-Baqir is credited with the Quranic exegesis Kitab al-Baqir lit.

Imam muhammad baqir biography for kids

Parts of this work have survived in Tafsir al-Qummiwritten by the Twelver scholar al-Qummi d. This commentary is ranked first by the Twelver bibliographer al-Najashi d. In Tafsir Nur al-Thaqalaynan extensive Twelver exegesis of the Quran, al-Baqir is the authority for thirteen percent of its traditions, behind only the prophet and al-Sadiq.

Muhammad al-Baqir may have been the first Shia imam who systematically taught Shia beliefs. Al-Baqir had several distinguished disciples in Kufa, where Jabir al-Ju'fi was his main representative. Jabir is the authority for some traditions in Umm al-kitab[ ] which parallels Infancy Gospel of Thomas in gnostic Christology. Zurara ibn A'yan was already a prominent traditionist and theologian before joining al-Baqir's circle.

Aban ibn Taghlib was another associate of al-Baqir and later of al-Sadiq. An outstanding jurist, Aban was authorized by al-Baqir to issue legal rulings for the public. Al-Kumayt ibn Zayd al-Asadi was a poet supporter of al-Baqir, praised by him for laudatory poems about the Ahl al-Bayt. The latter was likely a merchant and in charge of al-Baqir's property in Mecca.

One of Maymun's sons, Abdullahis the alleged ancestor of Isma'ili imams. Muhammad al-Baqir is regarded as a reliable thiqa traditionist in Sunni Islam, [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] distinct in that he accepted only those prophetic traditions that had been reported by his predecessors. Despite al-Baqir's reputation as a reliable traditionist, he is rarely cited in Sunni collections of hadith, compared to their Shia counterparts.

In Sunni Islam, al-Baqir is also regarded as an authority in jurisprudence. The Sunni attitude towards al-Baqir is reflected in the following reports. The exegesis attributed to al-Baqir tops the list of Quranic works compiled by the Sunni bibliographer Ibn al-Nadim d. Muhammad al-Baqir is an imam for Twelvers and Isma'ilis, [ 3 ] who constitute the overwhelming majority of Shia Muslims.

Muhammad al-Baqir is a prominent figure in Zaydism. Muhammad al-Baqir is regarded as a founding figure in Sufism[ 26 ] where he is noted for his asceticism and piety. Muhammad al-Baqir was married to Umm Farwawho bore him two sons. One of them was Ja'far, who later succeeded al-Baqir. Umm Hakim, daughter of Usayd al-Thaqafi, was al-Baqir's other wife, from whom two more sons were born, although both died in childhood.

Al-Baqir had three more sons, all of whom were born to a concubine. According to the Shia genealogist Alawi al-Umari, al-Baqir's lineage has continued only through Ja'far. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item.

Fifth imam in Twelver Shi'ism and Isma'ilism. A drawing depicting a delegation of merchants from Khorasan visiting al-Baqir in the center MedinaHejazUmayyad Empire. Ali al-Sajjad Fatima bint Hasan. Fifth of the Twelve Shia Imams. The Fourteen Infallibles. Other beliefs. Other practices. Mourning of Muharram Arba'een Pilgrimage Intercession.

Holy cities. Ja'fari Usuli Akhbari Shaykhi. Other related sects and groups. Hadith collections. Sources of ijtihad and jurisprudence. Related topics. Ancestry [ edit ]. Titles [ edit ]. Biography [ edit ]. Abd al-Malik r. Umar II r. Hisham r. Death [ edit ]. Imamate [ edit ]. Zayd ibn Ali [ edit ]. Politics [ edit ]. Ghulat [ edit ].

Miracles [ edit ]. Succession [ edit ]. Appearance and character [ edit ]. Contributions [ edit ]. Contributions to imam muhammad baqir biography for kids [ edit ]. See also: Imamate in Twelver doctrine. Nature of God [ edit ]. Faith iman [ edit ]. Predestination [ edit ]. Religious dissimulation taqiyya [ edit ]. Religious dissociation al-bara'a [ edit ].

Contributions to jurisprudence [ edit ]. Contributions to Quranic exegesis [ edit ]. Notable disciples [ edit ]. Kufa [ edit ]. Elsewhere [ edit ]. Views [ edit ]. Sunni view [ edit ]. Twelver and Isma'ili view [ edit ]. Zaydi view [ edit ]. Sufi view [ edit ]. Family [ edit ]. Ancestors of Muhammad al-Baqir 8. Husayn ibn Ali 9. Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin Yazdegerd III of Persia alleged 5.

Shahrbanu 1. These were the words of Prophet Muhammad to the righteous companion Jabir al-Ansari. Many years later, Jabir was an old man going on a visit to see the fourth Imam, Zayn al-Abidin. Jabir then asked Imam Zayn al-Abidin about who the boy was. Indeed, the Messenger of God sends greetings of peace to you! The Seal of All Prophets had prophesized that this young boy, Imam Muhammad al-Baqir, would unlock the chests of knowledge.

He would extract priceless treasures for the generations and further the spiritual advancement of humanity. The memories of his grandfather, Imam Husayn, stuck with him throughout his life. He grew up in the spiritually enlightening care of his father, Imam Zayn al-Abidin. The fifth Imam became known — by friend and foe, alike — for his knowledge, piety and virtue.

Imam al-Baqir revealed more insight about the Islamic sciences than any other counterpart since the time of Imam Hasan and Imam Husayn.