Ian xel lungold biography of albert einstein

His first attempt was a failure because he failed exams in botany, zoology and languages. However, he passed the next year and in became a Swiss citizen. At college, he met a fellow student Mileva Maric, and after a long friendship, they married in ; they had two sons before divorcing several years later. In Einstein renounced his German citizenship to avoid military conscription.

For five years he was stateless, before successfully applying for Swiss citizenship in After graduating from Zurich college, he attempted to gain a teaching post but none was forthcoming; instead, he gained a job in the Swiss Patent Office. While working at the Patent Office, Einstein continued his own scientific discoveries and began radical experiments to consider the nature of light and space.

In addition to working on his PhD, Einstein also worked feverishly on other papers. Inhe published four pivotal scientific works, which would revolutionise modern physics. He took Austrian-Hungary citizenship to accept the job. Inhe returned to Germany and was appointed a director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics. From this Quantum Theory, other inventors were able to develop devices such as television and movies.

He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in This theory was written in a simple style with no footnotes or academic references. The core of his theory of relativity is that:. Thus there is no fixed absolute standard of comparison for judging the motion of the earth or plants. It was revolutionary because previously people had thought time and distance are absolutes.

But, Einstein proved this not to be true. He also said that if electrons travelled at close to the speed of light, their weight would increase. Working from a basis of special relativity. Einstein sought to express all physical laws using equations based on mathematical equations. He devoted the last period of his life trying to formulate a final unified field theory which included a rational explanation for electromagnetism.

However, he was to be frustrated in searching for this final breakthrough theory. He based this on his new general theory of relativity. The news was published in newspapers around the world, and it made Einstein internationally known as a leading physicist. It was also symbolic of international co-operation between British and German scientists after the horrors of the First World War.

Einstein had no knowledge of the U. The world is not ready for it. Einstein became a major player in efforts to curtail usage of the A-bomb. The following year, he and Szilard founded the Emergency Committee of Atomic Scientists, and invia an essay for The Atlantic MonthlyEinstein espoused working with the United Nations to maintain nuclear weapons as a deterrent to conflict.

After World War II, Einstein continued to work on his unified field theory and key aspects of his general theory of relativity, including time travel, wormholes, black holes, and the origins of the universe. However, he felt isolated in his endeavors since the majority of his colleagues had begun focusing their attention on quantum theory.

In the last decade of his life, Einstein, who had always seen himself as a loner, withdrew even further from any sort of spotlight, preferring to stay close to Princeton and immerse himself in processing ideas with colleagues. He corresponded with scholar and activist W. Einstein was very particular about his sleep schedule, claiming he needed 10 hours of sleep per day to function well.

His theory of relativity allegedly came to him in a dream about cows being electrocuted. He was also known to take regular naps. He is said to have held objects like a spoon or pencil in his hand while falling asleep. That way, he could wake up before hitting the second stage of sleep—a hypnagogic process believed to boost creativity and capture sleep-inspired ideas.

Although sleep was important to Einstein, socks were not. He was famous for refusing to wear them. According to a letter he wrote to future wife Elsa, he stopped wearing them because he was annoyed by his big toe pushing through the material and creating a hole. One of the most recognizable photos of the 20 th century shows Einstein sticking out his tongue while leaving his 72 nd birthday party on March 14, According to Discovery.

Tired from doing so all night, he refused and rebelliously stuck his tongue out at the crowd for a moment before turning away. UPI photographer Arthur Sasse captured the shot. Einstein was amused by the picture and ordered several prints to give to his friends.

Ian xel lungold biography of albert einstein

He was taken to the hospital for treatment but refused surgery, believing that he had lived his life and was content to accept his fate. I have done my share, it is time to go. I will do it elegantly. He was able to photograph the office just as Einstein left it. However, during his life, Einstein participated in brain studies, and at least one biography claimed he hoped researchers would study his brain after he died.

In keeping with his wishes, the rest of his body was cremated and the ashes scattered in a secret location. According to The New York Timesthe researchers believe it might help explain why Einstein was so intelligent. Rorke-Adams said she received the brain slides from Harvey. A fourth paper concerned the fundamental relationship between mass and energy, concepts viewed previously as completely separate.

Einstein continued working at the patent office untilwhen he finally found a full-time academic post at the University of Zurich. Inhe arrived at the University of Berlin, where he was made director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics. InEinstein published the general theory of relativity, which he considered his masterwork.

This theory found that gravity, as well as motion, can affect time and space. Intwo expeditions sent to perform experiments during a solar eclipse found that light rays from distant stars were deflected or bent by the gravity of the sun in just the way Einstein had predicted. Inhe won the Nobel Prize for his work on the photoelectric effect, as his work on relativity remained controversial at the time.

Einstein soon began building on his theories to form a new science of cosmology, which held that the universe was dynamic instead of static, and was capable of expanding and contracting. A longtime pacifist and a Jew, Einstein became the target of hostility in Weimar Germany, where many citizens were suffering plummeting economic fortunes in the aftermath of defeat in the Great War.

In Decembera month before Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Germany, Einstein made the decision to emigrate to the United States, where he took a position at the newly founded Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. Bread, peanut butter, wine and art were his diet. Cheap wine. Good art. No sales, and a few "broke" friends.

He began carving the Mayan symbols as pieces of jewelry. The symbols, as he carved them with his own hands, communicated in the same frequencies as the beam he had joined earlier.