Dr martin luther king wikipedia

Dialects and languages. History [ edit ]. Proposals [ edit ]. Federal passage [ edit ]. State passage [ edit ]. Alternative names [ edit ]. Observance [ edit ]. Workplace leave [ edit ]. National Day of Service [ edit ]. Speeches [ edit ]. Canada [ edit ]. Israel [ edit ]. Japan [ edit ]. Netherlands [ edit ]. Dates [ edit ].

Dr martin luther king wikipedia

See also [ edit ]. Day General holidays [ edit ]. Volunteer day events [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Archived from the original on July 10, Retrieved January 20, January 30, The Nation. Archived from the original on June 29, Retrieved January 17, Archived from the original on January 20, Retrieved January 24, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.

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Archived from the original on January 18, Federal Holiday Commission Extension Act". Archived from the original on October 2, New Hampshire State Library. Archived from the original on January 2, New Hampshire Public Radio. August 27, Archived from the original on August 15, Retrieved August 27, The Arizona Republic. Time and Date AS. Archived from the original on March 29, Archived from the original on February 5, Retrieved February 5, Arizona Secretary of State.

Archived from the original PDF on March 17, Retrieved April 11, Univ of North Carolina Press. Retrieved May 4, King, at Last". Inhe received a doctorate of humane letters doctorate honoris dr martin luther king wikipedia from Dillard University. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version.

In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. American Baptist preacher — The Reverend. Stockbridge, GeorgiaU. AtlantaGeorgiaU. Alberta Williams King. Christine King Farris Martin Jr. Biography [ edit ]. Ministry [ edit ]. Personal life [ edit ]. Awards and honors [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. June 12, Retrieved December 3, King dies at 84; with son, a leader in rights movementnytimes.

Carson, Clayborne; Luker, Ralph E. University of California Press. ISBN January 15, Washington Post. Retrieved January 20, — via stltoday. The Martin Luther King Jr. At the time, Memphis paid black workers significantly lower wages than it did white workers. There were no city-issued uniforms, no restrooms, no recognized union, and no grievance procedure for the numerous occasions on which they were underpaid.

During Loeb's tenure as mayor, conditions did not significantly improve, and the gruesome February deaths of two workers in a garbage-compacting truck turned mounting tensions into a strike. King participated in a massive march in Memphis on March 28,which ended in violence. His airline flight to Memphis was delayed by a bomb threat, but he arrived in time to make a planned speech to a gathering at the Mason Temple world headquarters of the Church of God in Christ.

In it, he recalled his attempted assassination, noting that the doctor who treated him had said that because the knife used to stab him was so close to his aorta, any sudden movement, even a sneeze, might have killed him. He used that reference to say:. I, too, am happy that I didn't sneeze. Because if I had sneezed, I wouldn't have been around here inwhen students all over the South started sitting-in at dr martin luther king wikipedia counters.

If I had sneezed, I wouldn't have been around here inwhen we decided to take a ride for freedom and ended segregation in interstate travel. King repeated the phrase "If I had sneezed" several more times, recalling numerous other events and acts of civil disobedience from the previous several years: the Albany Movementthe March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom inand the Selma to Montgomery March And then I got to Memphis.

And some began to say the threats What would happen to me from some of our sick white brothers? Well, I don't know what will happen now. We've got some difficult days ahead. But it doesn't matter with me now. Because I've been to the mountaintop. And I don't mind. Like anybody, I would like to live a long life. Longevity has its place. But I'm not concerned about that now.

I just want to do God's will. And He's allowed me to go up to the mountain. And I've looked over. And I've seen the promised land. I may not get there with you. But I want you to know tonight, that we, as a people, will get to the promised land! And so I'm happy, tonight. I'm not worried about anything. I'm not fearing any man. My eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord!

The motel was owned by a businessman, Walter Bailey, and was named after his wife. The Rev. King's last words were to musician Ben Branchwho was scheduled to perform that night at a planned event. Play it real pretty. According to the Rev. Samuel Kyles, who was standing several feet away, King was leaning over the balcony railing in front of Room and was speaking with the Rev.

Jesse Jackson when the shot rang out. The force of the shot ripped King's necktie off. King fell backward onto the balcony, unconscious. Abernathy heard the shot from inside the motel room and ran to the balcony to find King on the deck, bleeding profusely from the wound in his cheek. King was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospitalwhere doctors opened his chest and performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

He never regained consciousness, and was pronounced dead at p. Shortly after the shot was fired, witnesses saw a man, later believed to be James Earl Rayfleeing from a rooming-house across the street from the Lorraine Motel. Ray had been renting a room in the rooming-house. Police found a package dumped close to the site that included a rifle and binoculars, both bearing Ray's fingerprints.

King's widow, Coretta, had difficulty informing her children that their father was dead. She received a large number of telegrams, including one from Lee Harvey Oswald 's mother that she regarded as the one that had touched her the most. For some, King's assassination meant the end of the strategy of nonviolence. During the day of the assassination while on the campaign trail for the Democratic presidential nomination in IndianaSenator Robert F.

Kennedy learned of the shooting before boarding a plane to Indianapolis. Kennedy did not learn that King had died until he landed in Indianapolis. Kennedy's press secretary, Frank Mankiewiczsuggested that he ask the audience to pray for the King family and to follow King's practice of nonviolence. Standing on a flatbed truck, he spoke for four minutes and 57 seconds.

Kennedy was the first to tell the audience that King had died. Some of the attendees screamed and wailed in grief. Several of Kennedy's aides were worried that the delivery of this information would result in a riot. He said: "For those of you who are black and are tempted to be filled with hatred and mistrust of the injustice of such an act, against all white people, I would only say that I can also feel in my own heart the same kind of feeling.

I had a member of my family killed, but he was killed by a white man. Kennedy's speech was credited with assisting in the prevention of post-assassination rioting in Indianapolis on a night when such events broke out in major cities across the country. Kennedy canceled all of his scheduled campaign appearances and withdrew to his hotel room.

Several phone conversations with black community leaders convinced him to speak out against the violent backlash beginning to emerge across the country. Although still considered significant, it is given much less historical attention than his Indianapolis speech. President Lyndon B. Johnson was in the Oval Office that evening, planning a meeting in Hawaii with Vietnam War military commanders.

After press secretary George Christian informed him at p. He made a personal call to King's wife, Coretta Scott Kingand declared April 7 a national day of mourning on which the U. Colleagues of King in the civil rights movement called for a nonviolent response to the assassination to honor his most deeply held beliefs. James Farmer Jr. King would be greatly distressed to find that his blood had triggered off bloodshed and disorder.

I think instead the nation should be quiet; black and white, and we should be in a prayerful mood, which would be in keeping with his life. We should make that kind of dedication and commitment to the goals which his life served to solving the domestic problems. That's the memorial, that's the kind of memorial we should build for him. It's just not appropriate for there to be violent retaliations, and that kind of demonstration in the wake of the murder of this pacifist and man of peace.

However, the more militant Stokely Carmichael called for forceful action, saying:. White America killed Dr. King last night. She made it a whole lot easier for a whole lot of black people today. There no longer needs to be intellectual discussions, black people know that they have to get guns. White America will live to cry that she killed Dr.

King, she lost. Despite the urging for calm by many leaders, a nationwide wave of riots erupted in more than cities. On April 8, King's widow Coretta Scott King and her four young children led a crowd estimated at 40, in a silent march through the streets of Memphis to honor King and support the cause of the city's black sanitation workers.

The next day, funeral rites were held in King's hometown of Atlanta, Georgia. The service at Ebenezer Baptist Church was nationally televised, as were other events. A second service was held there before the burial. In the wake of King's assassination, journalists reported some callous or hostile reactions from parts of white America, particularly in the South.

David Halberstamwho reported on King's funeral, recounted a comment heard at an affluent white dinner party:. One of the wives—station wagon, three children, forty-five-thousand-dollar house—leaned over and said, "I wish you had spit in his face for me. Reporters recounted that many whites were also grief-stricken at the leader's death.

In some cases, the shock of events altered opinions. A survey later sent to a group of college trustees revealed that their opinions of King had risen after his assassination. Public figures generally praised King in the days following his death. Others expressed political ideology. Governor George Wallace of Alabama, known as a segregationist, described the assassination as a "senseless, regrettable act".

California Governor Ronald Reagan described the assassination as "a great tragedy that began when we began compromising with law and order and people started choosing which laws they'd break". South Carolina senator Strom Thurmond wrote to his constituents: "We are now witnessing the whirlwind sowed years ago when some preachers and teachers began telling people that each man could be his own judge in his own case.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation was assigned the lead to investigate King's death. Edgar Hooverwho had previously made efforts to undermine King's reputation, told President Johnson that his agency would attempt to find the culprit s. A crowd ofattended King's funeral on April 9. At his widow's request, King's last sermon at Ebenezer Baptist Church was played at the funeral; it was a recording of his "Drum Major" sermon given on February 4, In that sermon, he asked that, at his funeral, no mention of his awards and honors be made, but that it be said he tried to "feed the hungry", "clothe the naked", "be right on the [Vietnam] war question", and "love and serve humanity".

The FBI investigation found fingerprints on various objects left in the bathroom from which the dr martin luther king wikipedia had come. Evidence included a Remington Gamemaster rifle from which at least one shot had been fired. The fingerprints were traced to an escaped convict named James Earl Ray. Ray confessed to the assassination on March 10, On the advice of his attorney Percy ForemanRay took a guilty plea to avoid a conviction and potential death penalty.

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