Derrocamiento de pinochet biography

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Derrocamiento de pinochet biography

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Westport, Conn. OCLC You can opt out at any time. You must be 16 years or older and a resident of the United States. Your Profile. He rose through the ranks and was appointed Commander in Chief by President Salvador Allende in A month later, Pinochet led the military coup that overthrew Allende. After 25 years in power, he was put under arrest, but died inbefore he could be tried for alleged human rights violations.

A career army officer, he led the military coup overthrowing the Allende government inestablishing himself at the head of the ensuing military regime. In he enacted a constitution giving himself an eight-year presidential term — A plebiscite held in rejected his candidacy as president beyondbut he retained his post as commander-in-chief of the army until He lost his life in the coup led by Gen Pinochet, who headed a military junta representing all branches of Chile's armed forces.

But very quickly it was Gen Pinochet who came to represent the military regime. It was he who ordered many of the purges that saw more than 3, supporters of the Allende regime killed, thousands more tortured, and many thousands more again forced into exile. He closed down the Chilean Parliament, banned all political and trade union activity, and in appointed himself president.

Voted out Gen Pinochet has always defended his actions as those of a patriot who rescued his country from chaos and the threat of communism. In the s, many Chileans appeared to support this point of view, particularly as the economy recovered and stability returned. Chileans are still divided over derrocamiento de pinochet biography the coup was justified But there was always opposition to his rule, with protests and even a failed assassination attempt in It seems that the general underestimated the extent of this discontent.

Under the constitution brought in by his military government, a plebiscite on his continued rule was held in Much to his surprise and dismay, he lost, paving the way for a return to civilian government. Inhe reluctantly stepped down as president, but remained commander-in-chief of the army. In that position, he frequently acted to quash the threat of prosecutions against members of the security forces suspected of human rights abuses during the year military regime, as well as to block any radical political initiatives.

InGen Pinochet finally relinquished his post as commander-in-chief.