Carrie catt chapman and mollie hay voting

The two women met in and became fast friends and companions. Hay, who never married, left her home state of Indiana that same year to follow Catt to New York City and to work alongside her in the movement. Catt was not perfect, and she was undoubtedly a product of her time, her race, and her class status. She was a wealthy, white woman of privilege and education who could have spent her life focused exclusively on self-gratification and self-centered pursuits that benefited no one.

But she recognized a gross injustice early in her life and she chose to fight against it in the best ways she knew how. She, with countless other little-known heroines of this epic struggle for human rights, gave her life to that fight and should be remembered for this extraordinary achievement as the nation commemorates the th Anniversary of the 19th Amendment.

With her steadfast dedication, her sharp intellect, her political savvy, and her strong voice, the indignant little girl from Iowa helped to change the world. She is the author of numerous scholarly articles and has been the recipient of fellowships and grants from the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Mellon Foundation, New York University, and Suffolk University.

She currently runs her own consulting company and works as an education consultant, writer, and editor. Contributing Editor Anne M. The measure lost by one vote inand was again defeated after passage in the territorial legislature by a gubernatorial veto in Mercer University Press, Bibliography " 19th Amendment to the U. Andolsen, Margaret Bilkert.

Beam, Amanda Hillard. Jeffersonville, IN, September 1, Bredbenner, Candice Lewis. Berkeley: University of California Press, Cox, Jane. Du Bois, Ellen Carol. Erickson, John. Hayward, Nancy ed. Iowa State Universityaccessed April 16, Kase, Virginia. League of Women Votersaccessed April 16, Munns, Roger. Billions of dollars have been burned up in the smoke and fire of its battles.

The whole world is locked in the struggle and the struggle is to the death. We all know the answer. Every soldier who straps on his knapsack and marches away to camp, bound later for "somewhere in France," every mother, every wife who weeps to see him go, every woman who steps forward to take his place in industry, even the little child who is lifted to kiss him good-by, knows the answer.

In those nobly simple words of the President of the United States is set forth the whole story, the great ideal, the democratic faith that is sustaining alike the men of the Allied Armies on the battlefields of Europe, the women of the world waging their own double struggle to meet the new economic demands upon them while trying to secure a voice in their own government, and the Negro facing the selfsame problem and often refusing to see that through the Negro women his race is as vitally involved in the woman suffrage question as race can be.

For just as the world war is no white man's war but every man's war, so is the struggle for woman suffrage no white woman's struggle but every woman's struggle. Once long ago, the Negro man made the white man's mistake of deciding that the suffrage was the prerogative of men only. That was just after the Civil War. He had his chance then to stand by the woman's rights cause that stood by him.

He did not do it. Like the white men around him, he could not and would not recognize that women were people, and that women, as well as men, must have a voice in their own government. Like the white man, he wanted democracy applied for himself, but not for woman. That is the crucial error of all men, white or black, in their efforts to apply democracy.

It seems to be wholly a matter of sex, not at all of race or color. White man, black man, Mongolian, Malay, and Redskin are wonderfully alike when it comes to counting women out in any scheme for the political salvation of the world. But however men have seen it, and may continue for a time to see it, women do count. Everybody counts in applying democracy.

And there will never be a true democracy until every responsible and law-abiding adult in it, without regard to race, sex, color or creed has his or her own inalienable and unpurchasable carrie catt chapman and mollie hay voting in the government. That is the democratic goal toward which the world is striving today. In our own country woman suffrage is but one, if acute, phase of the problem.

The Negro question is but another. The enfranchisement of the foreign-born peoples who sweep into this country and forget to leave the hyphen at home is yet another. How are we so to apply democracy that one and all of these problems may be fairly and squarely met by a voice in the government? All along the line we fail of the right answer and the whole answer.

Capital clashes with labor, class clashes with class, man-made laws are imposed on women who are denied all voice in the law-making, the individual sells his vote and pockets his dollar, race is arrayed against race, even to the perpetration of some such awful crime against common humanity as that against black people in the East St.

This law was in place until Women's voter turnout was approximately 38 percent incompared to over 65 percent for men. Women became the numerical majority of voters in and began to vote at higher rates than men in Bywomen's voter turnout was 63 percent compared to 53 percent for men, a difference of 10 million voters. The largest gender gap was in with a 12 percentage point advantage to the Democratic nominee, Joe Biden.

Bush R and Independent Ross Perot. InCatt became the first woman to deliver a commencement address at Iowa State University when she also received an honorary doctor of laws degree. When George Catt died inhe left a donation to Iowa State in his will. However, New York state attorneys determined that the donation was not permissible, since under New York law, bequests could only be awarded to an individual or an incorporated entity.

Iowa State, at the time, did not qualify. Catt Endowment continues to award scholarships to several students in different fields of study each year. Selection is based on academic achievement and financial need. The committee initially recommended retaining the name of the building. The Catt Center conducts research on women in politics, with a special emphasis on Iowa, and promotes civic engagement on campus and in the community.

The League — which includes the national organization founded by Catt on February 14,as well as more than state and local leagues throughout the United States — is a respected, nonpartisan political organization that continues to educate citizens on key issues of the day and advocates for expansion of access to the ballot for all U.

A supporter of women's suffrage, he and Lane became engaged and were married at the Lane family home on February 12, The two began publishing the weekly newspaper as co-editors. In Mayhaving sold the newspaper due to a libel suit, Leo left for San Francisco to find a job in a newspaper while Carrie stayed in Iowa and lived with her parents until he sent word that he had found work and a home for them.

In AugustCarrie received a telegram that Leo was very ill with typhoid fever and she should come at once. By the time she reached San Francisco on the train, he was dead. While in San Francisco, she happened to meet George Catt, who was walking behind her on a downtown street. The two had been in college together, and he was about to become the chief engineer for a San Francisco bridge-building firm.

In AugustChapman moved back to Iowa, but the two kept in touch. In springChapman took the train to Seattle, Washington, where Catt now lived. On June 10,the two were married. Theirs was the deep love of two mature and committed people, each of whom respected the other's talents. The newly named Carrie Chapman Catt even told of the arrangement they made before they married, "We made a team to work for the cause.

My husband used to say that he was as much a reformer as I, but that he couldn't work at reforming and earn a living at the same time; but what he could do was earn living enough for two and free me from all economic burden, and thus I could reform for two.

Carrie catt chapman and mollie hay voting

That was our bargain and we happily understood each other. On October 8,George Catt died from a perforated ulcer at the age of Catt requested burial alongside Hay, rather than her first husband. Her second husband's body was donated to science, according to his wishes. Stirling and illustrated by Udayana Lugo, published in This version was published in Catt has appeared as a character within multiple theatrical projects on the subject of the women's suffrage movement.

Suffs premiered off-Broadway at The Public Theatre in March [ ] and has since begun an open-ended run on Broadway in March First performed in by Cox, the play was performed extensively throughoutincluding at the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts[ ] and has been performed ever since in over 20 states. Additional theatre projects include The Musicalconceived and performed by Through the 4th Wall across the Washington, D.

Catt, a one-woman play written and performed by Lisa Hayes. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. American social reformer and suffragist — Ripon, WisconsinU. New Rochelle, New YorkU.

Leo Chapman. George Catt. Early life [ edit ]. Marriage [ edit ]. Role in women's suffrage [ edit ]. National American Woman Suffrage Association [ edit ]. Early years [ edit ]. First presidency, — [ edit ]. Second presidency, — [ edit ]. International women's suffrage movement [ edit ]. Catt and the League of Women Voters [ edit ]. Role during the world wars [ edit ].

Catt and race [ edit ]. Nativism and anti-immigration [ edit ]. Interracial marriage [ edit ]. Evolving views on race [ edit ]. Collaboration with African American suffragists [ edit ]. Death and legacy [ edit ]. Honors [ edit ]. Women's voting rights [ edit ]. At Iowa State University [ edit ]. Nineteenth Amendment centennial [ edit ].

Personal life [ edit ]. In popular culture [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Catt Dies of Heart Attack. The New York Times. March 10, ISU Alumni Association. Archived from the original on May 4, Retrieved December 14, Retrieved March 29, Five College Consortium. Archived from the original on November 29, Retrieved July 23, Archives of Women's Political Communication.

Retrieved July 24, Retrieved February 20, Retrieved July 28, February 23, January 14, Retrieved May 5, The New Orleans Times Democrat. March 18, Retrieved November 23, History of Woman Suffrage, Vol. Project Gutenberg. Victory: How Women Won It: — New York City: H. Wilson and Company. Entry into World War I, ". United States State Department.

Center for American Progress. August 18, Retrieved July 26, Library of Congress. October 20, Accessed October 29, Retrieved August 5, Swarthmore College Peace Collection. Archived from the original on July 28, Retrieved July 27, February 23—24, Ladies For Liberty. Archived from the original on March 22, Retrieved April 2, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.

ISBN Harvard University Press. The Berkshire Evening Eagle. November 28, Central European University Press. Refused Suffrage to Women". Retrieved July 29, Woman Suffrage by Federal Amendment. The Woman Citizen. October 13, The Concise History of Woman Suffrage. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. Fouse and F. White of Lexington, Kentucky.

May 2, Retrieved December 9, Gendering the Trans-Pacific World : — July 12, The New York Age. April 12, Retrieved December 5, The Miami Herald. October 16, Votes for Women! The Woman Citizen : 2. Archived from the original on September 21, Retrieved July 31, Punctuation added for clarity. Walter Van Kirk, D. Carrie Chapman Catt, March Library of Congress Carrie Chapman Catt papers.

June 18, Retrieved October 2, The Boston Globe. May 13, Retrieved November 18, Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Dissertation. June 11, Our Iowa Heritage. Retrieved August 4, Des Moines Register. League of Women Voters of Iowa. June 9—10, The Mason City Globe-Gazette. National Women's History Alliance.